There's a part of the story I didn't share, but in short, I ordered a second copy of the lens with the intent of either returning it if it had the same "defect" as my original copy, or keeping it and selling my original. As it turns out, I'll be returning the new lens. Looks like the lens was not meant for taking Moon photos in my climate.
At 600mm, the lens will not focus to infinity in colder than freezing weather. I noticed the strange behaviour in my original lens a couple of Winters ago, but didn't do anything about it at the time. After all, I don't like to shoot often in -35°C weather. But the lens also exhibits the same behaviour even at -10°C. Last night, I took both lenses out side by side in -10° weather and they both, at the same rate, began to lose the ability to manually focus on the Moon. The focus went as far as it could, and stopped just short of getting the Moon in sharp focus. I'm going to test one more lens, just to be sure, but I'm thinking this lens wasn't designed to be used in sub zero weather. At least not for astrophotography.